Blog

Icelandic Saga: Crampons and Axes

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

Days of camping without power and Internet access interrupted the story of my trans-Icelandic journey with Nat Geo Student Expeditions. Now I'm back on the grid, and the saga continues...

After a rainy night of camping at Skaftafell—newly consolidated with other territory by the Icelandic government into Vatnajökull National Park, which is Europe's largest—the weather clears, and we gear up with ice axes, climbing helmets, ropes, and sharp steel spikes called crampons for our boots. We're ready to tackle some serious glacier.

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

Our destination: Svinafellsjökull, one of many outlet glaciers or tongues of the massive Vatnajökull glacier, Earth's third-largest. The ice that feeds Svinafellsjökull comes spilling down from Iceland's high interior in an icefall...

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

... that riddles it with deep and sometimes treacherous fissures called crevasses.

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

After hiking to the glacier's edge, we use ropes to climb down rocks—familiar, perhaps, as the filming location for the high "Himalayan" monastery near the opening of Batman Begins.

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

We then head out onto the glacier itself.

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

Without our crampons for traction, we'd slide down the ice and into a crevasse in no time, to melt from the glacier years from now as archaeological curiosities for Johan Reinhard. So we quickly get accustomed to taking firm steps, digging our blades deep into the frosty slope.

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

A few hours of climbing...

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

... bring us to a perch high up on the glacier, from which undulating ridges of ice resemble waves rolling away to the moraines and outwash plane below.

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

Uly helps Pavane take geotagged photos with a GPS-enabled camera, so we can return to the same spot in future years and see what's changed.

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

Then we set anchors, rope up, and grab pairs of sharp-tipped axes for a little technical ice climbing.

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

Scaling ice resembles climbing an invisible ladder, kicking toes deep into the glacier and planting axes higher and higher to set new "rungs" as you climb.

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

Coming down is a simple rappel, and all about trust. You just lean away from the ice, plant your feet flat against it, and walk backward down the frozen face. (Ethan, show the people how it's done!)

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

After long hours on Svinafellsjökull, we call it a day, and point our crampons back toward solid ground.

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

It's hard to believe these miles and miles of solid ice could melt away in a few years' time, as climate models and current rates of glacial retreat suggest. I guess we'll see, and James Balog's Extreme Ice Survey cameras will show us. But for the record—if anyone's wondering&#8212I prefer my glaciers frozen.

[@portabletext/react] Unknown block type "span", specify a component for it in the `components.types` prop

Next up from Iceland: Puffin Quest.

Photographs by Ford Cochran

Back to Top
About The National Geographic Society

The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization that uses the power of science, exploration, education and storytelling to illuminate and protect the wonder of our world. Since 1888, National Geographic has pushed the boundaries of exploration, investing in bold people and transformative ideas, providing more than 15,000 grants for work across all seven continents, reaching 3 million students each year through education offerings, and engaging audiences around the globe through signature experiences, stories and content.

To learn more, visit www.nationalgeographic.org or follow us on Instagram, LinkedIn, and Facebook.